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In my last article I tried to make you at least a little
paranoid (a lot paranoid would be better). I probably didn't
succeed so I want to point out that the purpose of many of
these programs is to use your computer as a staging area to
spread itself to other computers along with as much information
about you as possible. Your address book is a primary target
since email address can be sold to spammers. If you fail to
protect yourself, you can also cause others, many of them
your friends, to be infected. At best, the people in your
address book will wind up on many spam mailing lists.
There is another class of programs that might be called the
enemy within. Adware, Spyware, Malware, Keyboard loggers,
Browser hijackers
..The list is in the hundreds. These
are stealth programs intended to be installed and run without
your knowledge. Every one of them, a program someone wishes
to establish on your computer for his (or her) purposes. The
programs report back, via the internet, whatever the program
was written to collect. Personally I think the keyboard loggers
are the worst! Imagine, every keystroke you make! User names,
Passwords, Account numbers, love letters, etc., they record
and report everything!
Many are installed with programs you download and install
(sometimes just to try). When you uninstall the original program
the stealth program is frequently not uninstalled. They are
slipped onto your computer in myriad ways and usually do not
show up on the installed programs list. Even if you know they
are there, it can be difficult to identify and/or to uninstall
them. Sometimes uninstalling the stealth program will break
the program it was installed with. If that happens, you have
little choice. Reinstall the stealth program or find another
(without the spyware) to do the same job. If you have a firewall
and configure it properly, you can block the spyware program
from accessing the internet and allow it to run (not recommended).
There is a web site: http://aumha.org/a/noads.php
that will check your computer for the presence of the most
common of these programs. It is not complete but if it indicates
you are not running any of the programs it checks for, you
are probably ok. The more paranoid of us will download (and
regularly run) programs like Adaware-6.0 and/or Spybot version
1.2. (Use Google.com to
find current download sites.) These programs are free for
personal use and are updated regularly. You may need to download
them anyway to remove any programs found in the web site test.
They not only find these uninvited guests but remove them.
They maintain a backup so removals can even be selectively
replaced if something breaks.
I need to add something unpopular here. You are your worst
online enemy! We all are! The things we do or do not do determine
the quality of our online experience. People tend to believe
what they see in print (or printed on screen). The fact is
that it is most easy to lie in print. There is no visual feedback,
we think people won't put lies in print because they will
be held legally responsible. We tend to assume and what we
assume is usually not what is actually written. When you're
on the net or reading your E-mail, be careful.
Your BS detectors should always be set to start sounding
loud, clear, and early. Listen to them!
CAG
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